Tooth scaling and root planing are common dental procedures to treat gum disease, or periodontitis.
We typically use periodontal scaling and root planing as the first steps in the treatment of gum disease.
Periodontal scaling and root planing are nonsurgical. They are more of a deep cleaning that is done with handheld instruments or ultrasonic devices.
Researchers say that deep cleaning with ultrasonic instruments has similar results to manual deep cleaning with handheld instruments. Both treatments produce significant clinical results, but ultrasonic cleaning is faster, taking 20% to 50% less time than manual cleaning.
Dental scaling and root planing has a very slight chance of introducing harmful bacteria into your bloodstream — leading to bacteremia or blood infection. We prescribe a mouth rinse or antibiotics to prevent infection and help you heal. Scaling and root planing typically leave gums painful for a few days and the teeth sensitive for up to a week. Your gums may bleed and feel swollen or tender right after the treatment.
Most cases of chronic gum disease are successfully controlled by removing bacteria and calculus during periodontal scaling and root planing. But some factors may affect how your teeth respond to the treatment:
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